Switzerland
Rockfall protection tunnel “Gandria-Lugano”
Year: 2000
Location: Lugano
Country: Switzerland
Volume: 2.500 m³ expanded clay 8-20 mm
Owner Builder: Porr Suisse SA
Problem / Solution
The problems to solve in the design of this artificial tunnel were due: to maneuvering space restricted areas and the need not to interrupt the flow of vehicles and high impact energy of the rocks potentially impacting on the gallery.
Experience
The key determinant for the use of expanded clay has been the ability of maintaining these technical characteristics for the entire life of the work. The expanded clay has no post compaction due to cyclical loads, vibration, loads of snow, wind and rain. It is also not sensitive to cycles of freezing and thawing.
Why expanded clay?
The choice was to achieve a filling with expanded clay 8-20 blown: in this way it was possible to ensure the ongoing transitability of the road, blowing also allowed economic savings by avoiding more expensive methods of transport of the aggregates traditional (helicopter) and of course the reduction of permanent loads due to the lightness of expanded allowed a sizing easier gallery.